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		<title>Lighting Up the Internet</title>
		<link>http://approach.rpi.edu/2012/09/13/lighting-up-the-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://approach.rpi.edu/2012/09/13/lighting-up-the-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2012 19:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Mullaney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Figueiro]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://approach.rpi.edu/?p=3480</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new study from professor Mariana Figueiro at the Rensselaer Lighting Research Center is lighting up the Internet with news that nobody wants to hear: your phone, computer, tablet, and other back-lit devices may be keeping you awake at night. Here&#8217;s why: Looking at a back-lit display for two hours can trick your brain into producing [...]]]></description>
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<p>A <a href="http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/resources/newsroom/pr_story.asp?id=235" target="_blank">new study</a> from professor <a href="http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/education/graduateEducation/facultydetails.asp?id=11" target="_blank">Mariana Figueiro</a> at the Rensselaer <a href="http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/" target="_blank">Lighting Research Center</a> is lighting up the Internet with news that nobody wants to hear: your phone, computer, tablet, and other back-lit devices may be keeping you awake at night.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s why: Looking at a back-lit display for two hours can trick your brain into producing less melatonin, the hormone that helps regulate our internal clocks. Essentially, since your eyes are looking at a bright screen, your brain thinks it&#8217;s still early and puts off getting ready for bed. Sadly, this kind of disruption to our circadian rhythms has been implicated in all sorts of nastiness including sleep disturbances and increased risk for diabetes and obesity.</p>
<p>A step in the right direction, says Figueiro, would be electronic displays that could increase or decrease circadian stimulation depending on the time of day—specific settings and types of light to provide less stimulation in the evening and set the stage for a better night’s sleep, and specific settings and types of light to provide more stimulation in the morning and encourage alertness.</p>
<p>Tech blog <a href="http://mashable.com/2012/08/30/sleeping-tablets-smartphones/" target="_blank">Mashable</a> created the above video about the study. Additionally, everyone from the <a href="http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/really-using-a-computer-before-bed-can-disrupt-sleep" target="_blank">New York Times</a> and <a href="http://www.latimes.com/features/books/jacketcopy/la-jc-sleep-book-backlit-melatonin-20120828,0,6070486.story" target="_blank">LA Times</a> to the <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2194806/Using-mobile-phones-tablets-bed-affecting-sleep-warn-scientists.html" target="_blank">Daily Mail</a>, <a href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-30/computing/33498126_1_melatonin-bedtime-suppression" target="_blank">Times of India</a>, and <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/05/tablet-light-sleep-melatonin-e-reader-_n_1847889.html" target="_blank">Huffington Post</a> have written about it. There&#8217;s also a nice local piece by the <a href="http://www.timesunion.com/business/article/A-screen-display-s-mixed-signals-3861071.php" target="_blank">Times Union</a>.</p>
<p>Check out this older post (and video!) on Figueiro&#8217;s work: <a href="http://approach.rpi.edu/2010/04/06/night-owls-need-more-blue-rays/" target="_blank">Night Owls Need More Blue Rays</a></p>
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		<title>Night Owls Need More Blue Rays</title>
		<link>http://approach.rpi.edu/2010/04/06/night-owls-need-more-blue-rays/</link>
		<comments>http://approach.rpi.edu/2010/04/06/night-owls-need-more-blue-rays/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 05:02:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Mullaney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
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</object> The above video is a great segment from Voice of America on the research of professors Mariana Figueiro and Mark Rea at the Rensselaer Lighting Research Center. Here&#8217;s how Figueiro frames the problem they are investigating: The question we were trying to answer is, can you use light as [...]]]></description>
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<p>The above video is a great segment from Voice of America on the research of professors <a href="http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/education/graduateEducation/facultydetails.asp?id=11" target="_blank">Mariana Figueiro</a> and Mark Rea at the Rensselaer <a href="http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/" target="_blank">Lighting Research Center</a>.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how Figueiro frames the problem they are investigating:</p>
<blockquote><p>The question we were trying to answer is, can you use light as a way to help [teenagers] go to bed earlier and feel more awake in the morning, without necessarily having to give them a pill, or give them some medicine?</p></blockquote>
<p>The resulting study, recently published in <em>Neuroendocrinology Letters</em>, demonstrates that yes, indeed, there is a way to help the <span style="text-decoration: line-through">zombies</span> teens curb their late-to-bed, late-to-rise habits.</p>
<p>The study shows that teens who don&#8217;t get a healthy dose of morning sunlight actually have a harder time falling asleep at night. The researchers have started refering to the phenomenon as &#8220;Teenage Night Owl Syndome.&#8221; The answer to Figueiro&#8217;s original question, therefore, is: light. Specifically, short-wave, or blue light &#8211; of which sunlight is an excellent souce.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what Figueiro said:</p>
<blockquote><p>As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss out on essential morning light needed to stimulate the body’s 24-hour biological system, which regulates the sleep/wake cycle.</p>
<p>These morning-light-deprived teenagers are going to bed later, getting less sleep and possibly under-performing on standardized tests. We are starting to call this the teenage night owl syndrome.</p>
<p>If you remove blue light in the morning, it delays the onset of melatonin, the hormone that indicates to the body when it’s nighttime. Our study shows melatonin onset was delayed by about 6 minutes each day the teens were restricted from blue light. Sleep onset typically occurs about 2 hours after melatonin onset.</p></blockquote>
<p>Be sure to check out <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2010/02/16/study_lack_of_early_light_upsets_teen_sleep_clock/" target="_blank">this great AP story</a>, a wonderful <a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/56802/title/FOR_KIDS_Making_light_of_sleep" target="_blank">piece by Science News</a> aimed at younger readers, and, of course, our <a href="http://news.rpi.edu/update.do?artcenterkey=2686" target="_blank">original news story</a> on this research.</p>
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